PETITE-RIVIÈRE-SAINT-FRANÇOIS
Discover the distinctive charm of Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, in the heart of Charlevoix
PETITE-RIVIÈRE-SAINT-FRANÇOIS
Everyone is familiar with the Charlevoix region, world-renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and wide range of attractions. But have you ever heard of the municipality of Petite-Rivière-Saint-François? This hidden gem, recognized as the oldest settlement in Charlevoix, offers a rich history, a mountain unlike any other, winding forests, direct access to the St. Lawrence River, and a wealth of invigorating activities. Set your course for Petite-Rivière-Saint-François!
The Oldest Settlement in Charlevoix
Ideally located along the St. Lawrence River at the foot of Le Massif de Charlevoix, Petite-Rivière-Saint-François is considered the cradle of settlement in the region. Its history dates back to 1603, well before the founding of Québec City, when Samuel de Champlain dropped anchor in a cove he described as hazardous, bordered by open meadows and a small river. nAlready inhabited by the Innu (Montagnais), the area soon welcomed French settlers, who established themselves along the Côte-de-Beaupré, between Montmorency and the Gouffre Valley.
However, it was in 1675 that true colonization and the creation of the foundation (la fondation du village de Petite-Rivière-Saint-François) began, with the arrival of the first farmer, Claude Bouchard. Sixteen other settlers followed, including Pierre Laforest, René de la Voye, Pierre Tremblay, and Noël Simard. Today, their descendants make up a significant portion of the local population.
“Les Anguilles”: A Local Identity Rooted in Folklore
A defining symbol of Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, the eel (spelled “Anguille” in French) holds a prominent place in the municipality’s history. Isolated by land until the early 19th century, settlers relied heavily on eel fishing, which was particularly abundant in this stretch of the river.
To this day, the community proudly embraces the nickname “Les Anguilles” (The Eels), a folkloric term used to refer to its residents. Events celebrating this heritage are still held annually.
The Growth of Petite-Rivière-Saint-François
In the late 17th century, the abundance of forest resources, access to the river, and later the expansion of the railway network drove the village’s development. At one time, up to seven mills operated in the area, some powered by steam, others by waterwheels, producing a range of materials including spindle wood, dowels, construction timber, and cedar shingles. These resources played a central role in shaping the local economy.
Logging camps were also widespread in the area. While they have since disappeared, some residents continue the tradition by harvesting their own firewood.
In the early 18th century, schooners began navigating the river, reducing the village’s geographic isolation. The gently sloping beach and wide tidal flats created favourable conditions for temporary shipbuilding yards along the shoreline. Between 1863 and 1959, a total of 64 schooners were built here.
In the early 18th century, schooners began navigating the river, reducing the village’s geographic isolation. The gently sloping beach and wide tidal flats created favourable conditions for temporary shipbuilding yards along the shoreline. Between 1863 and 1959, a total of 64 schooners were built here.
Following the First World War, railway development resumed. Cliffs were blasted and coves filled, allowing the rail line to pass directly through the village, connecting Québec City to La Malbaie. The arrival of the steam train marked a turning point, ushering in industrial growth, urbanization, and evolving lifestyles, much like in other regions of Québec.
A major transformation occurred in the 1970s, when the Québec government acquired the mountain at Le Massif de Charlevoix. The development of a ski resort, driven in part by a dedicated citizens’ committee, gave new momentum to Petite-Rivière-Saint-François.
This shift toward a recreational tourism economy led to increased visitor traffic and stimulated local development, including commercial activity, accommodation offerings, local services, and the wide range of tourism experiences available today.
ATEC
A Key Driver of Local Development
The Association touristique, économique et culturelle (ATEC) ( Cultural, Touristic and Economic Association) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the development of Petite-Rivière-Saint-François. By integrating tourism, economic, and cultural initiatives, ATEC highlights the region’s natural and historical assets to support local economic activity.
Through a coordinated and pragmatic approach, the organization contributes to building a compelling, dynamic, and sustainable destination, benefiting both residents and visitors.
Message from the President of ATEC, Vivianne De Bock
On behalf of ATEC Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, I am proud to present this first edition of a tourist guide entirely dedicated to our village. It is with great pleasure that I invite you to discover the oldest settlement in Charlevoix.
Our exceptional setting, where river and mountain meet, will undoubtedly captivate you. This picturesque village transforms with the seasons: vibrant greens in spring and summer, striking colours in autumn, and a thick blanket of pure white snow in winter. Each season offers a wealth of outdoor activities for enthusiasts of all kinds.
We look forward to welcoming you!
